This time, we'll look at causative expressions that don't use auxiliary verbs like "shi/rei/kyo/ken/ri."

If the verb used in a sentence has a causative nuance to begin with, even without "shi/rei/kyo/ken/ri," the following conjugated verb can be converted to the potential form and read with the okurigana "shimu" added as an okurigana.

There are many verbs with causative nuances and it's not possible to introduce them all, but make sure you remember the ones mentioned in the lecture!

When used as an auxiliary verb, "kyo/ken" is read as "shimu," and the okurigana "oshite" is added to the causative target. However, when reading "kyohete, kanhashite," be aware that "oshite" is not used!

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